Manic Depression Symptoms
A manic episode is a time that is unusually high and angry mood, as well as increased energy and activity. It usually lasts for an entire week, and it could be present all the time.
Manic episodes are a common occurrence for people who exhibit psychotic symptoms, for example hallucinations. If this occurs the person may need hospitalization to treat.
1. Feelings of joy
In a manic episode you might feel excessively excited and euphoric. You might also feel anxious or restless. Other signs of mania are an inflated sense or extreme optimism racing thoughts, a decreased need for rest, talking fast and changing topics quickly while talking. Distractibility and inability of concentration are also common.
People who have bipolar disorder typically suffer from manias together with depression. This is called a mixed episode and can be extremely dangerous.
The positive side is that many cases of mania can be treated with medication. Mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants all can aid in managing your symptoms. You may need to try several different medications before finding one that is effective for you. Some people have to take medication for life.
The treatment of manic depression is the best way to avoid dangerous episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) can help you learn to identify the early warning symptoms of a manic episode and manage your condition more efficiently. Psychotherapy methods include insight-oriented psychotherapy as well as cognitive behavioral therapy.
A few people take alcohol or drugs when they are experiencing manic episodes. This can cause a worsening of their symptoms. Drug abuse can also affect the effectiveness of some drugs that treat depression and mania.
If you're experiencing a manic episode, it's crucial to seek help as soon as you can. Seek out a mental health specialist or visit an emergency room. You should also inform your family and friends know what's going on so they can alert to any changes. They can help you through the manic phase by encouraging you to attend to your needs in the real world and remain secure.
2. Feelings of despair
Everyone experiences ups and downs in their mood. People with bipolar disorder experience more extreme mood swings than others. They have highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). The mood swing can affect their levels of energy, sleep as well as their activity levels and judgment. These episodes can last for a couple of weeks or even a month. They can also happen multiple times throughout the year.
A manic episode is an abnormally elevated, happy, or irritable mood with excessive activity. It must be a significant shift from the person's normal mood and so apparent to friends and family that it's noticed. This could include excessive behavior, such as reckless driving or spending extravagantly. When a manic episode occurs, it is normal for people to experience psychotic symptoms such as delusions or visions. If you're experiencing depression or mania it is crucial to seek medical care. Worries about stigma may stop them from seeking treatment but a combination of medications and talk therapy can help reduce the frequency and severity of these episodes.
Bipolar disorder can result in periods without symptoms. However, the most prevalent kind, known as bipolar I disorder, involves having at least one manic episode and an episode of major depression. Bipolar II disorder is characterised by periods of hypomania but there is no manic episode. Cyclothymic disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a kind of bipolar disorder, in which the sufferer experiences frequent episodes of hypomania as well as mild or moderate depression.
Bipolar disorders can be caused by a variety of factors that include stress, genetics, and environmental pressures. Certain substances, like alcohol or drugs, may cause these disorders. They can also be caused by certain illnesses or injuries, like Cushing's disease or stroke.
3. Feelings Of Guilt
The feeling of guilt is common for those who suffer from the mania episode. When you're in the mania stage you may feel guiltiest even though your actions were not illicit or inappropriate. This is one of the reasons it's essential to be honest with your family and friends about the condition. They can help you identify early signs of mania, and help you cope when your mood fluctuates.
In a manic episode you may also be highly emotional and irrational. This can manifest as the pressure of your speech and conversations, quick responses and slower reaction times. There are also hallucinations or delusional thoughts. It is essential to notify your doctor if there are any unusual thoughts during an euphoric state. A therapist will be required to assess the symptoms.
Antipsychotic medications such as haldol, clozapine or loxapine are prescribed to treat manic episodes that are severe. Other drugs, like cariprazine(Vraylar),aripiprazole(Abilify) and lurasidone(Latuda) are effective in reducing manic episodes and reducing the chance of it recurring.
A person suffering from bipolar disorder suffers from extreme mood swings ranging from emotional highs, called hypomania or mania, as well as lows, known as depression. These extremes can affect your sleep, energy, ability to concentrate, and your overall quality of life. Other signs could include a change in appetite or a feeling of inadequacy.
4. Feelings of worthlessness
Many people with manic depression feel worthless and don't believe they have the right to live. This feeling is particularly acute during a manic episode that can cause self-esteem to rise as well as impulsive or reckless behaviors, and elevated levels of activity. People with more severe symptoms of manic may be prone to hallucinations, false belief or a disorganized mind. In these cases the patient should be admitted to hospital for reasons of safety.
The treatment of psychiatric disorders can help prevent and manage mood swings. Treatments such as antidepressants mood stabilizers and antipsychotics may be prescribed to help reduce and control mania and depression. Talk therapy is also essential and the combination of treatments is typically most effective. Psychotherapy methods that have been shown to work include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), social rhythm therapy and interpersonal therapy psychoeducation and family therapy. Support groups that provide information and sharing of experiences can also be helpful. The treatment involves applying a short electric current to the brain during severe cases of mania (or depression in the case of bipolar) which don't respond to other medications or talking therapies.
While scientists aren't sure what causes bipolar disorder, they do know that certain things can trigger it. This includes changes in energy levels, sleep issues and certain illnesses or injuries. Some people are scared of stigma and don't tell their doctors about mania or depression. However, early diagnosis and treatment can avoid more serious episodes.
5. Feelings of worthlessness
Bipolar disorder, once known as manic depression, is an illness of the mind that can cause extreme lows and highs in your mood. You might feel extremely joyful, exuberant or energized (manic symptoms) and at other times, you may be sad, empty and hopeless (depressive episodes). Sometimes bipolar depression symptoms in females have both manic and depressive symptoms at the same at the same time, a condition known as an episode with mixed symptoms.
In manic episodes, you may have trouble with thinking clearly and could act more recklessly or impulsively than you normally. You may also experience hallucinations, which are false beliefs about what you hear or see (see the signs of psychosis). Hospitalization is often necessary for those suffering from severe mania to prevent them from harming themselves or others. Suicidal thoughts are common during manic episodes and can be life-threatening for those suffering from this condition.
With the assistance of a doctor or another mental health professional, you can get better. Early treatment can help prevent or reduce the frequency of episodes. Talk therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy can help you change negative behavior patterns and improve your relationships. A healthy lifestyle, which includes an adequate sleep schedule and regular exercise, can help.
You may have to try various medications before you find the one that is right for you. You may also need to attend support groups or therapy for your family to learn strategies for dealing with the disorder and learn how to help your loved ones. In rare instances electroconvulsant therapy, also known as ECT can be utilized to treat a manic-depressive episode. This is the process of applying short bursts of electrical current to the brain. This treatment is not for all people, but it can be very helpful.